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Childcare Management Business people love to create new opportunities, ideas, and products to make a profit. When America’s businesses added women to their workforce and with the rise of single-parent households, the need for childcare arose, which is a wonderful business opportunity for those people who see the need for affordable quality childcare and are able to envision innovative ways to provide this service. The adequacy or lack of quality childcare affects society as well as the businesses employing those who use childcare services. I picked the topic of childcare management because in the future I want to be an entrepreneur in the childcare industry. I want to research the childcare field as much as possible to learn about the unique opportunities and challenges I will face as a new business owner in the childcare industry. The business of childcare is a national problem. There are several reasons for the lack of good, affordable childcare in most communities. The lack of childcare affects the success or failure of businesses and their employees with children younger than schoolage. Some workplaces offer childcare but at such a price or with such bad service that the workers don’t want to leave their children. Some parents are forced, due to the lack of a suitable childcare facility, to leave their children unattended. Others make the decision to quit the workforce to care for their children. Another reason for the need of good of childcare facilities is the lack of adequate teachers and employee turnover in the childcare industry. This is due to lower pay, usually minimum wage, and the challenges of keeping the worker/child ratio at or greater than the law requires with the business remaining profitable. Many of the workers leave the industry in order to find better paying or less stressful jobs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Regardless of the reasons childcare is needed. It is needed. We need the support of the government, corporate America, and the children’s families to produce positive results for the communities. With the advancement of both single and second income parents into the workplace, there is a growing need for quality childcare. This could be seen as not just nine to five childcare but, childcare that could be needed day or night since corporate America runs twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. Some parents would rather work in their chosen careers and enroll their children in daycare rather than lose the income and care for the children themselves.

Main sources of water pollution in urban areas versus rural areas Essay

Water constitutes approximately 70 percent of the earth’s surface and therefore it is a significant resource (Krantz and Kifferstein (n. d. ). It is a vital resource for without water, life would cease to exist on earth. It is however unfortunate that despite being a precious commodity, water pollution is existent everywhere ranging from the rural areas to the urban areas. The World Factbook (2010, p. 1) defines pollution as â€Å"the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste. † In case of water pollution, there is introduction of large amounts of substances into the water rendering it unsuitable for intended use. Water pollutants are classified as either point source pollution or non-point source pollution. Either way, these occur in both rural and urban places but with differing magnitude. It is also notable that major sources of water pollution differ in urban and rural areas. This paper compares and contrasts between major water pollutants in rural and urban areas. Causes of water pollution in rural areas It is notable that water pollution in rural areas mainly affects ground water since ground water forms the major source of water for rural populations. Ground water is usually contaminated in case there are leakages and in the ground tanks or in case of municipal landfills. As earlier stated, water pollution can be point source pollution or nonpoint source pollution. In point source pollution; there is direct introduction of pollutants into the water as opposed to nonpoint source pollution whereby pollutants are indirectly introduced into the water. Krantz and Kifferstein (n. d. ) provide that run-off fertilizer is a good example of nonpoint water pollution whereas oil spill is a good illustration of point water pollution. From this illustration, it is evident that nonpoint forms of water pollution are more likely to be found in rural areas whereas point pollution is more likely to be witnessed in urban areas. In rural areas, the main source of water pollution is surface-runoff. This introduces a variety of pollutants especially chemicals that are used for agricultural purposes. Nitrates and phosphorous are commonly used in farming more so in European countries such as England, Wales and Ireland. These countries have gone to the extent of classifying some farms as nitrate vulnerable zones to indicate that the farms can easily cause nitrate pollution. The risk of nitrate and phosphorous pollution increases depending on the time when the fertilizers are applied, the rate at which the fertilizers are applied, how fertilizers are handled and the distance between the point where fertilizers are applied and watercourses (Murray, 2010). An increase in nitrates and phosphorus causes aquatic plants to proliferate thus causing oxygen depletion as well as turbidity not to mention the clogging of water passages. This is detrimental to aquatic life as well as dependants of aquatic resources. It is notable that run-off water pollution is also referred to as diffuse water pollution and it also entails run-off from farm buildings as well as farm roads. Manure is also likely to be washed down into water bodies during rainfall periods thus acting as a diffuse water pollution source. A study carried out by Nkwonta and Ochieng 2009) in Soghanguve area, rural South Africa, indicated that run-off from farms as well as household waste were the dominant pollutants in the local rivers. In addition, pollution from fertilizer run-off made up to 50 percent of the water run-off pollution. Other farming chemicals such as pesticides were significant water pollutants in the region thus confirming diffuse water pollution due to farming activities as the main water pollutant in rural areas. Silt and wash-off from fields causes eutrophication whereby water bodies tend to fill up and aquatic life is harmed due to impaired respiration and suffocation. Agro-based industries are mentioned as major sources of pollution in rural areas. According to Narendra (2010), effluents from agro-based industries have a striking role in pollution of water in rural areas. This is in combination with the already mentioned excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Narendra (2010) further reports that an assessment of 179,999 ground water sites in 26 states contains pollutants such as fluoride, nitrate, salinity, arsenic and iron as per a report by the department of Drinking Water Supply. Pollution in River Hindon is said to emanate from up to 28 agro-based industries. The release of chemicals from agro-based industries causes change in water pH as well as foaming thus interfering with the aquatic environment. Release of agrochemicals such as DDT pollutes water and the chemicals are passed through the food chain to human beings. Organic pollution especially from sewage is also a common source of water pollution in rural areas. The organic content in sewage promotes proliferation of microorganisms that pollute water by causing disease as well as using up oxygen contained in water as they decompose the organic substances. Oxygen depletion leads to an imbalanced aquatic ecosystem. Organic water pollutants in rural areas can also emanate from decomposing plants, pastures as well as livestock waste. It is important to identify that untreated organic waste such as sewage or farm runoffs introduce disease causing organisms such as bacteria and protozoan and diseases such as dysentery are a predictable outcome. To put extra emphasis on the contribution of agricultural wastes as water pollutants in rural areas, it is worth considering a country such as China. China stocks the largest number of pigs in the world (470 million pigs as compared to 950 million world pig stock) (Qing, 2007). China is also a leader in production of poultry and goats and therefore forming the largest water pollutant country. It is identified that most of the waste coming from the livestock farming activities is not treated well with pig farms discharging a lot of wastewater. The waste water from poultry and pig farms has low temperature and mire which is mainly organic leads to oxygen depletion once introduced into water bodies. It is estimated that if China continues to practice poultry and livestock farming, rural water pollution from these sources will exceed pollution from fertilizer and domestic wastes. Causes of water pollution in urban areas Urban areas usually depend on ground water as stored underground tanks. The main causes of water pollution in urban areas are leaking pipes and contamination from water and sewage being close. Since urban water is sourced from a particular point, contamination at the source is also a major phenomenon. Human waste, industrial effluents as well as household wastes have are important sources of water pollution in urban areas. Urban areas, just like rural areas, have runoff especially after rainfall and these contain pollutants that are of great concern. Sediments are a common component of urban runoff and these constitute the greatest components of urban water pollutants. Most sediment originates from the construction industry which thrives in most urban areas. The runoff may also contain other substances such as rubber, and automobile wastes (Environmental Health and Safety Online, 2009). Petroleum products are the main automobile wastes and these contain hydrocarbons. Other constituents of urban runoff include anti-icing chemicals, heavy metals, disease causing organisms such as bacteria, as well as organic materials. Pathogens and organic materials emanate from sewage, spoilt septic tanks, and grass and leaves. A notable source of organic waste is pet wastes whereas use of fertilizer in lawns and kitchen gardens is also common in urban areas. Nutrient pollutants like fertilizers and organic wastes enhance growth of microorganisms and decomposition of wastes thus causing a decrease in dissolved oxygen. These consequentially render aquatic life unbearable. An increase in fertilizer and pesticide pollution in Bagmati River in Kathmandu city of Nepal is a good example of an urban source of water pollution. It is also indicated that Bagmati River experiences direct discharge of industrial and domestic untreated wastes released from Patan city as indicated by an increase in faecal coliform in the polluted areas. This is an important difference in sources of urban water pollution because water from rural regions of Bagmati has normal chemistry and coliform numbers (SEARO. , n. d). Release of sewage without treatment or with poor treatment into water bodies in urban areas has the potential to introduce disease causing organisms such as coliform bacteria. Nitrates are found to be high even in treated sewage and therefore it is a great challenge as urban source of water contamination. Phosphates are also introduced in water bodies as a result of poorly treated sewage. Phosphates are notorious in speeding up the growth of algae as evidenced in the Broads Lake in the UK. As the Broads was expanding in terms of population increase, an increase in sewage with high content of phosphates was experienced with some of the sewage gaining way into the Broads Lake. Consequently, there was a spurt in algae growth whereas water plants died eventually disturbing the lake’s ecosystem (Srinivas, 2010). A similar phenomenon has been experienced in Lake Biwa in Japan where an excess of phosphorous and nitrogen led to excessive growth of algae as well as eutrophication. As earlier noted, urban areas depend on ground water which is prone to various forms of contamination. For instance, leaking oil from storage tanks and leaking sewage lines that are in close proximity with water pipes can end up polluting ground water. On another note, garbage can be intentionally dumped into water bodies or the mere garbage dump can end up contaminating surface water. Since urban areas usually have industries, the industries may cause water pollution indirectly by emitting gases like sulphur dioxide that cause acid rain. Acid rain ends up disturbing water chemistry and this is hazardous to living organisms. According to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2005, para 3), â€Å"pavement and compacted areas, roofs, and reduced tree canopy and open space increase runoff volumes† eventually contaminating water significantly. In addition to increase in runoff volume the runoff is also at a high velocity thus increasing water pollution through increased erosion of stream banks, and depositing sediments in streams. The channels through which the high velocity runoff passes through are also incised leading to an increase in sediment deposition. Runoff from urban areas has a higher potential off causing water pollution since there exists no forests or grasslands to enhance water filtration into the ground as compared to such conditions in rural areas. Urban landscapes are nonporous thus there exists almost no opportunity for runoff to percolate. EPA also notes that runoff from highly developed urban areas can lead to increased water temperatures thus adversely affecting aquatic life and the quality of water in affected streams. If a wastewater treatment plant is not maintained well or if it is poorly cited, then there is the risk of causing water pollution in urban areas. Industrial wastes and emissions are a serious concern due to their contribution in water pollution in urban areas. With most urban areas having industries, industrial pollutants have been of major concern. It is noted that most industries are likely to be located close to water sources for industrial process (TutorVista, 2010). Unfortunately, these same industries end up mismanaging the precious resource by introducing hazardous chemicals. Industrial wastes include acids and alkalis, heavy metals like cadmium in addition to chemicals such as ammonia. Acids and alkalis alter the pH of water whereas detergents cause increased turbidity that has the potential to intoxicate aquatic organisms. Some of the industries cause an increase in water temperature which can be lethal to aquatic life. This is common with power plants and industries that use a lot of water for cooling purposes. It is also a common phenomenon to find oil spills in lakes and oceans. Although this cannot be purely be defined as an urban source of water pollution, it is important to know that oil spills can occur in lake regions located in urban areas. Furthermore, oil refineries can be located offshore and oil spills can occur. Oil spills lead to death of aquatic organisms since the oil covers the surface of water preventing oxygen from penetrating (TutorVista, 2010). Conclusion Looking at the main sources of water pollution in urban and rural areas, it is evident that runoff dominate as the main source of contaminant. It is clearly evident that water pollution in rural areas is point form pollution whereas pollution in urban areas is mainly nonpoint form. However, the content of the runoff differ with rural runoff contain contaminants that are mainly agricultural-based whereas urban areas have industrial-based runoff. In rural areas, runoff mainly contains fertilizer compounds such as nitrates and phosphorous causing a proliferation in algae and water plants. The consequent eutrophication leads to oxygen depletion and death of aquatic life. Runoff from livestock farms also introduces organic compounds that are lead to oxygen depletion as they are decomposed by microorganism. In urban areas, runoff is mainly composed of sediments from construction industries as well as industrial and automobile wastes. Urban runoff is more detrimental since percolation is rare unlike in the vegetated rural areas. Acid rain is a possible water pollutant in urban areas due to emission of noxious gases from the many industries in rural areas. In both rural and urban areas, human waste from poorly treated or untreated sewage is emergent as a popular water pollutant. Pathogens such as bacteria and viruses are also evident as water pollutants in both rural and urban areas as introduced by human and animal waste. Bibliography Environmental Health and Safety Online. (2009). Causes and control of water pollution in urban areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. ehso. com/ehshome/WaterPollution_Urban.htm Environmental Protection Agency. (2005). National management measures to control nonpoint source pollution from urban areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. epa. gov/nps/urbanmm/ Krantz, D. and Kifferstein, B. (nd). Water pollution and society. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. umich. edu/~gs265/society/waterpollution. htm Murray, P. (2010). Controlling diffuse water pollution in rural areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. netregs. gov. uk/netregs/100797. aspx Narendra, C. (2010, Mar. 10). Water pollution in surface resources and rural areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. mynews. in/News/Water_Pollution_in_Surface_Resources_and_Rural_Areas_N40334. html Nkwonta, O. I. and Ochieng, G. M. (2009). Water pollution in Soshanguwe environs of South Africa. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 56: 499-503. Qing, C. (2007). Urban & rural water pollution: hazard & control. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. ecosanres. org/icss/proceedings/presentations/51–CHEN-Qing–EN. pdf SEARO. (n. d). National Environmental & Health Action Plan: Environmental problems. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. searo. who. int/LinkFiles/National_Environment_&_Health_Action_Plan_chp9a. pdf Srinivas, H. (2010). Urban water pollution. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. gdrc. org/uem/water/watershed/urban-water-pollution. html TutorVista. (2010). Water pollution. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http://www. tutorvista. com/content/biology/biology-ii/environment-and-environmental-problems/water-pollution. php World Factbook. (2010). Environment – current issues. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2032. html

I Gained A New Perspective On Gathering Information Essay

James Cash Penny once said, â€Å"The art of effective listening is essential to clear communication, and clear communication is necessary to management success.† After listening to episode 6 of the podcast show â€Å"About Race† I gained a new perspective on gathering information. This is the first time I listened to a podcast that wasn’t about sports, so it was different sitting through this one. Episode 6 of â€Å"About Race† focused on 3 things Islamophobia, America’s infatuation with biracial people, and Asians saying higher education universities is in fact discriminating against them by making it harder for them to get accept there. The first topic they discussed was the controversial Muhammed drawing contest that was held in Texas, by a right wing activist named Pamela Geller, who leads a group called Stop Islamization of America. The second topic focused on multiracial individuals and the role they might play in ending racism. They talked a bout a multiracial individual named Ariana Miyamoto who resides is Japan. She has a Japanese mother and an African-American father. In Japan she is regarded as a hafu; an individual who has parents of two different races. Ariana has astonished many who view her as only black, especially since she can speak Japanese fluently. She received criticism when she was crowned Miss Japan, many felt she shouldn’t represent Japan since she doesn’t look fully Japanese. It’s funny how they talked about how hard it is to define a multiracial person since youShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Some Of The Actions You Would Take At Conduct A Red Team Assessment?1619 Words   |  7 Pageshands-on Introduction to Hacking (Weidman, 2014)†, there are six phases of the penetration testing process. The six phases are pre-engagement interactions, intelligence gathering, threat modeling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post-exploitation and reporting. Pre-engagement During the pre-engagement phase, I would interact and plan out the testing scenario with the client. We would discuss their expectations, versus reality and their goals for performing the pentest. AdditionallyRead MoreThe Substance And Useful Showing Measure1687 Words   |  7 PagesI am appreciative I found the opportunity to embrace this subject it permitted me to develop in a manner couple of other scholastic experience have. Before studding this subject, I felt that it would be much the same as whatever other subjects in the MBA course that is idea around business environment. In any case, after I went to classes and addresses, I found that lb:5205 characterizes the relations between people, individuals and a few sorts of associations ,and interpersonal relations betweenRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Writing A Literature Review1642 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The English oxford dictionary defined research skills as the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. However, developing research skills is a process that takes hard work and determination, as a result student finds it very difficult to attain the required level needed for a good researcher. This critical reflection is based on my research skills. The action which was embark on to measure the developmentRead MoreThe Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Course1261 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) course, I have gained numerous skills and knowledge that will serve me in the field of social work. I acquired a new way to view and evaluate clients’ treatment as well as several different CBT interventions. In this paper, I will review the accuracy of my case conceptualization and discuss effective and ineffective class activities. Furthermore, I will evaluate my ability to incorporate the client’s strengths and culture as well as reflect on my professionalRead MoreHuman Science And Natural Science1276 Words   |  6 Pagesdisagreement leads to new discoveries. Disagreement is about gathering reliable knowledge as well as using this newfound knowledge, and occurs when a group fails to reach a consensus over the logic of an argument. Knowledge is composed of facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education. Two areas of knowledge that are impacted by disagreement are human science and natural science. Human science is the study of human behavior and how humans gather information. 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By reason of my mothers side of the family whom resided in Taiwan duringRead MoreEthnographic Writing and Relationships with Research Subjects1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand the importance of gaining trust of their informants in their perspective articles studied. In Bourgois’ article â€Å"Crack in Spanish Harlem† and Sterk’s article â€Å"Tricking and Tripping: Fieldwork on Prostitutes in the Era of AIDS†, both anthropologists write about their engagement with their informants, but do so in different ways. Sterk focuses much of her ethnography on the relationships formed, and the information and trust gained as a result; Bourgois, however, spends only a small fraction of

Risk Management Risk Of The Sydney Opera House - 1836 Words

Abstract: This paper identifies the risks the project may face the Sydney Opera House, the analysis of the main factors leading to project failure, and the use of risk management theory proposed risk response measures, designed to reduce the risk of loss, the last article of the Sydney Opera House project the overall evaluation. Keywords: risk management risk identification risk analysis risk control I. Background Sydney Opera House is one of the most distinctive buildings of the 20th century, is located in New South Wales state capital Sydney è ´ Ã¥ ° ¼Ã¦Å"â€" headland, but which is also the world s leading performing arts center. Sydney has become the iconic Sydney Opera House is the idea of building from the 1950s, since 1955, public gathering†¦show more content†¦Opera scale, exquisite furnishings, performing frequently, except Christmas Day and Good Friday, is open 16 hours a day, an average of 10 different activities, various halls and rooms can accommodate a total of more than 7,000 people in which the activities. Sydney Opera House project faced many problems from the beginning, a lot of difficulties, the parties involved in the project include the construction side, the design side, the construction side were unable to do anything, and ultimately take too much time and money to build, their problems appear? Is what caused the failure of the project do? Third, the reason for project failure analysis To find out the Sydney Opera House project failure, the need for the Sydney Opera House project risk identification, a clear risk arising from the Sydney Opera House, in order to fully, because the system failed to grasp the project, and then for the Sydney Opera House project risk response provided basis. 1. The design and construction risk. Utzon s design was beyond the level of development of engineering disciplines, hyperbolic Mianbao housing design lacks strong support of science and technology as well as the possibility of practical implementation. And the government out of financial pressure and public opinion sought to carry out the project as soon as possible. Both the problems and contradictions for the future construction ofShow MoreRelatedThe New Project Of Sydney Opera House1690 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Sydney Opera house consider as the status symbol of Sydney as well as the Australian nation. Jorn Utzon gave a very precious gift to Australia which was also listed in the world heritage in 2007. This project This essay will cover the following Objectives about the new project of Sydney Opera house †¢ Requirements/Capability for the establishment of an Organization †¢ Basic project management skills †¢ Development of new ideas and innovations technologies by addressing the scope,Read MoreEssay about The Sydney Opera House3128 Words   |  13 PagesExecutive Summary Risk management is a major success key of project management in business world. With major budget overruns in parallel with significant delays, Sydney Opera House is a real example of poor risk management. Risk management requires effective planning, budgeting, and scheduling. First of all, the highest risks should be identified and evaluated in order to find methods to reduce their impact and exposure. 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It is a global landmark situated on Bennelong Point. It is a multi-venue performing arts facility and hosts symphony concerts, choir performances, music shows, opera and dance performances. It has also been designated as a UNESCORead MoreEnvironmental Impact Assessment Of The Sydneys Darling Harbour1244 Words   |  5 PagesEstablishing a new Skyscraper in Darling Harbour is a plan for Company AIIHigh. Causing a large difference for both human being and environment. Darling Harbour is where has lager number of daily flow capacity, meeting with Sydney major public compelling attractions, located in Sydney central business district. (Darling Harbour) This report will analyze the influences of Skyscraper in Sydney’s Darling Harbour in terms of substantiality by screening the environmental impact assessment, analysis theRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot2576 Words   |  11 Pagesinnovation to the modern day world. It has created many more opportunities and revenues to the government. Strengths and weakness comes under the internal factors. Opportunities and threats comes under external factors †¢ Having more experienced project management and infrastructure. †¢ When you are starting the big project, the ultimate choice is prefer having the highest brand value. †¢ Well experienced and high recognition †¢ When you refer old SOH project having most talented civil engineer has got the great

Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned - 1376 Words

The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictive and when smoke containing nicotine is inhaled into the lungs, the nicotine reaches your brain in less than six seconds. Addiction to nicotine also poses very serious health risks. With all the toxic ingredients contained in cigarettes, cigarette smoking is not only harmful to smokers but to nonsmokers. When you are smoking a cigarette you are not the only one being harmed so cigarette smoking should be banned because it is harmful to those smoking and those who chose not to. Smoking is responsible for several diseases like cancer, long-term respiratory diseases, and heart disease. It can also result in premature death. Approximately 443,000 people die in the United States each year because of smoking. On average smokers die at least ten years sooner than non-smokers. Smoking causes all types of cancer with lung cancer being the most popular. 90% of lung cancer patients got their disease because of smoking. Lung cancer is the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world. As wellShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould cigarette smoking be banned?700 Words   |  3 Pages Should cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them (Singletary). Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. The most common method of smoking today is through cigarettes. Cigarettes remain primarily industrially manufactured, but they can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and paper. Today we are more aware on how bad smoking is forRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words   |  4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. 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In t he paper The Washington Times an article caught my interestRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Fuentes English 1003 April 22, 2015 Ban smoking in the United States Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of diseases and premature death in the United States (U.S.), yet more than 45 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon General’s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses seriousRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?824 Words   |  3 Pages Introduction: Tobacco Humans have been using tobacco in one way or the other since ancient times. Use of doesn’t always imply smoking it, but it can be chewed or used in different forms such as Tobacco chewing, dipping tobacco, etc. History: There is no fix time for the start of the use of tobacco in humans but it has been in human use since very ancient times. Locals were using before the arrival of Europeans to Americas. Las Casas brilliantly describes in his journal what the scouts who firstRead MoreShould Smoking Cigarettes Be Banned?988 Words   |  4 Pages Isabella Zannettino Smoking is an addictive practice which entails inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco leaves. In the last 15 years extensive research and shocking statistics have demonstrated the adverse effects smoking can have on pregnant mothers and their babies. Currently, smoking cigarettes is the No. 1 cause of adverse outcomes for babies† (WebMed.com, 2013). Banning cigarettes may seem the most effective way of stopping pregnant mothers from smoking; however, doing this wouldRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1137 Words   |  5 PagesBiology 101 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Should there be a ban on cigarette smoking in the United States? Since cigarettes were introduced to Americans, questions have been raised concerning the legality of smoking and if it should be allowed everyone, in public places, or not at all. Recently, with the increase knowledge in cost and healthcare, the controversy with cigarette smoking has significantly risen. Across the country, states have banned smoking in public areas and inside buildingsRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Be Banned1768 Words   |  8 PagesCigarette Smoking Should be banned in United States Cigarette Smoking should be banned in the United States because it causes significant health problems. Tobacco is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the whole country; also the smoke contains monoxide that reduces oxygen- carrying ability of red blood cells. The origins of tobacco go way back when; but how it was manufactured is a question asked constantly. How it had started was On November twenty third, 1998, forty-six states, asRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned927 Words   |  4 Pagestruly is to themselves and the ones around them. How is it so bad for someone who isn’t smoking, but is around a smoker? Why are cigarettes so damaging to a person’s body? Why do some people get so bent out of shape when a person smokes in a public place? What is so wrong with smoking in the car with children? What is so wrong with smoking an electronic cigarette? Smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are very harmful to your body, but when you smoke in a public place or around other people

Facial Expression and Body Language

Question: Discuss about the Facial Expression and Body Language. Answer: Method: Participants The collection of the participants is one of the important parts in the preparation of the entire lab report. Identifying and figuring out the different types of facial reactions and the body language from various people whoever are engaged in different professional fields, stays at different different locations an date of different age group. The participants were collected from the friends and the family groups. In this survey, the participants were selected some from the peer group and some from the family members. The people whoever participated all belongs from the ethnicity of Europe. These people got agreed for the telephonic conversation and accepted the proposal for giving a short interview over the call. All these people were made to sign the consent form for the experiment that was being followed. The details of the consented participants are given below: Participant A- Female of 54 years old. She is nurse by her profession. The participant is therefore employed. She is a degree holder and has 2 kids. Participant B- The participation is female and her age is 53 years. She has high academic qualification and holds a diploma. She is employed and an office clerk by occupation. She was having 1 child. Participant C- The participant is male and his age is 15 years. He is a student and therefore he is unemployed. Participant D- The participant is a female and her age is 19 years. She is a student and is under-graduate. She is unemployed. Participant E- The participant is a male and his age is around 55 years. He is a project manager and his project is on building and construction. He has certificate in building and construction and it suggests he holds a commendable position in his job. He has 3 children. Materials The photographs of 5 young boys were shown for showing the emotion. Among them 3 photos were showing the face as well as the hands were been shown and 2 photos where only the face is showing but the hand is absent. 5 participants were asked to see the 8 types of emotions with hands or without hands. All the images are focuses with the different types of facial expression and with the body expression. The images showed the body expression in the form of hand expression in the particular image. The images expressing the body gesture along with the facial expression are considered in calculating the result based on the body and the facial gestures and the expressions. ProcedureMembers were met in their own homes and were given a clarification of the examination and after that marked an assent frame. We were in a peaceful room without diversions and without different members hearing the trial. There was no time constrained for the test and members couldn't change their answers once composed.They were demonstrated a highly contrasting photograph, which were shown separately on an A4 white sheet of paper.When they were demonstrated every photograph, they were to put their answer of what they thought the feeling was, onto the worksheet answer shape.Once the members finished the analysis they were allowed to question with respect to the experience of the test. They were each expressed gratitude toward for their support.Result The data was analyzed by a simple method of surveying. Raw data of the survey Table 1: Hands Not Visible Photo Number and Emotion Displayed Emotion 1 Sad 2 Angry 3 Surprised 4 Happy Anger 1 Sadness 1 Happiness 3 urprise 2 Table 2: Hands Visible Photo Number and Emotion Displayed Emotion 5 Fear 6 Sad 7 Angry 8 Surprised Anger 2 Fear 1 Sadness 3 Disgust Happiness Surprise 2 Discussion Body language, a communication partwhich very few actually study and makes most to communicate and is normally much more precise in adjudging the meaning for the words we use. Non-verbal communication, a piece of correspondence that not very many really contemplate yet it makes up the greater part of what we use to impart and is for the most part substantially more exact a judge of importance than are the words we utilize (Plawiak et al., 2016). Will share a few reasons why non-verbal communication is so imperative and after that provide a short test to obtain the perceiving of how well one comprehends its importance. Activities talk louder more than words as well as often the things can be conveyed even in the absent of guide of a solitary word (Hachaj Ogiela, 2014). A portion belongs to our bodies helps to facilitate us fortify the reason of stating it. Just stating "I don't have the foggiest idea" has got nothing on including the accompanying motions (Bull, 2016). The hands could be on face up and over front of us as we are eyebrows are raised and transform grin while sticking our base lip somewhat out and looking sideways (Ruthrof, 2015). Presently likewise made somebody chuckle as well as might be taken a touch of the weight off ourselves or the individual who was somewhat anxious about unknowingly whatever it was we didn't have a clue. A man who isn't telling every bit of relevant information may make a sound as if to speak, stammer and change the pitch to attempt and influence your consideration far from their lie or keeping in mind the end goal to slow down so they may have room schedule-wise to brainstorm a substantial answer or conceivable clarification (Muller, 2013). Furthermore, tapping of foot or skipping, reddening, putting hand on face, dismissing or raise the shoulders might be pointers that are awkward for the discussion since they came unclean. These are couple of things that are vital for consistently correspondence. Another vital capacity of non-verbal communication is to express our sentiments about what we are talking about. Non-verbal communication can help us decide how somebody feels about what they are stating. For instance, a man may reveal to her manager that she would be glad to consider however her non-verbal communication may demonstrate that she is really not in the least cheerful about it (Martinez et al., 2015). This can be an essential part that can help an administrator, and others in an initiative position, figure out who the best individual to deal with this task is. In the event that her heart isn't in it, she may make a satisfactory showing with regards to when another representative may transform this little occupation into a deep rooted customer. In a companionship, one's non-verbal communication can show that somebody is focusing or does not generally think on what the other individual is stating. Inclining forward for the discussion shows that individual occupied with hearing on what the other individual is stating (Argyle, 2013). Reclining would show he was unbiased and felt himself unrivalled. Inclining forward as well as close standing while speaking may demonstrate that somebody is forcefully attempting to induce the other individual or attempting to overwhelm the discussion (Pisharady and Saerbeck 2015). Tuning in to somebody, while not reaching the eye demonstrates that you are not by any stretch of the imagination focusing, yet are sitting tight for your opportunity to talk. This gives your companion the inclination that you don't generally think about them and what they need to state and may bring about them not to listen precisely to you when the ball is in your court to talk in the discussion. An outward appearance is at least one movements or places of the muscles underneath the skin of the face (Obaid et al., 2014). As per one arrangement of questionable speculations, these developments pass on the passionate condition of a person to onlookers. Outward appearances are a type of nonverbal correspondence. They are an essential methods for passing on social data between people, however they additionally happen in most different warm blooded creatures and some other creature species. People can embrace an outward appearance deliberately or automatically, and the neural systems in charge of controlling the expression contrast for each situation. Willful outward appearances are frequently socially molded and take after a cortical course in the mind (Jack, Garrod Schyns, 2014). Then again, automatic outward appearances are accepted to be natural and take after a sub cortical course in the cerebrum. Facial acknowledgment is frequently an enthusiastic affair for the mind and the amygdale is exceedingly required in the acknowledgment procedure (Krumhuber, Kappas Manstead, 2013). The eyes are regularly seen as essential components of outward appearances. Angles, for example, squinting rate can be utilized to show regardless of whether a man is apprehensive or regardless of whether he or she is lying. Likewise, eye contact is viewed as an essential part of interpersonal correspondence. Be that as it may, there are social contrasts with respect to the social appropriateness of keeping up eye contact or not. Analyzing the data The experiment contains five participants. Among the five participants it was observed that the participant A and participant B were sad or surprised. Participant E was either happy or surprised during the conduction of the experiment. But participants C and D were happy at all the time. The trials were been divided into two parts one when the hand was seen and the other when the hands were not visible. Eight photos were seen to the five participants and there facial expressions were recorded. The reduction of visual fixations happens from in the second trials than in the first trial. A binomial trial of essentialness accepting shot execution to be one in three demonstrated that the right face was picked at a huge level for the greater part of the segregations (lines) aside from that of dread from astonishment. Twice, dread was not separated from shock, and once amazement was picked more frequently than dread, despite the fact that the story had been planned to portray fear. A binomial test expecting opportunity to be one in two (a more moderate test, defended in the event that it was believed that inside an arrangement of three pictures, there may have been one which was clearly wrong) still yielded critical right decisions for everything except the dread from-astonishment separations. The quantity of right reactions for each subject was computed independently for guys and females and for grown-ups and youngsters. The t tests were not huge; the pattern was toward better execution by ladies and young ladies (Hahn Ridder, 2015). The information uncovered no methodical contrasts amongst male and female subjects in the separation of specific feelings, or in connection to the sex of the boost individual appeared on the photos. In the consequent examinations, information from guys and females were joined. The mean decrease from the first to the second trial is around 12 seconds and F (1,4)= 5.12. The value of p is less than 0.005 and therefore there is significant decoration in the trial (Johnson, 2013). The habituation as well as the non habituation towards the facial stimuli suggests that the discrimination can be done among the three fundamental discriminations. The chances of guessing the facial expression is 25 percent as there are 4 emoticons. The experiment conducted showed that the happy and sad expression were been detected at a high percentage. The happy expression was detected 72% correctly and the sad expressions were correctly adjudged by 69%, but there is some confusion regarding the fear and astonishment reactions. Participant A and B were sad and astonished. They are seemed to be sad because they have great liabilities in their shoulder and the work pressure they have in their life. Participant D and E are student and they are happy as they are having joyous life at present. Participant E was also happy as he is working in a good respectable area as well as enjoys a high position in the society. Failure On account of passionate non-verbal communication, seeing elements appear to be especially essential. Acknowledgment of element body expressions is less demanding than static jolts and appears to be minimal influenced by social variables. The present reviews utilized static pictures, in line with the vast lion's share of investigations of outward appearances, however there is motivation to trust that the vital element feeling data should not have to be available unequivocally to make a dynamic percept. When seeing two progressive introductions of a jolt protest with inferred movement, subjects neglect to see the contrast between them if the second one speaks to a similar occasion, yet a minute later in time . In addition, seeing inferred movement boosts enacts mind range MT/MST, required in the preparing of development . For the instance of enthusiastic entire body expressions, we watched that survey static dread pictures yield solid movement in engine ranges). All the more as of lat e, we looked at actuation for static versus dynamic introduction of similar pictures and watched no distinction in amygdale action for the two introduction conditions. In this manner, there is motivation to trust that the sight of a real articulation of feeling influences the watcher significantly notwithstanding when movement is not expressly appeared. Making this enthusiastic development dream is in reality what the visual expressions have exceeded expectations at for quite a while. There was also a failure that was been noticed. The separation of astonishment from fear could not be distinguished. References Argyle, M., (2013). Bodily communication. Routledge. Bull, P.E., (2016).Posture Gesture(Vol. 16). Elsevier. Hachaj, T. Ogiela, M.R., (2014). Rule-based approach to recognizing human body poses and gestures in real time. Multimedia Systems, 20(1), pp.81-99. Hahn, J. Ridder, G., (2015). Non-standard tests through a composite null and alternative in point-identified parameters.Journal of Econometric Methods,4(1), pp.1-28. Jack, R.E., Garrod, O.G. Schyns, P.G., (2014). Dynamic facial expressions of emotion transmit an evolving hierarchy of signals over time. Current biology, 24(2), pp.187-192. Johnson, V.E., (2013). Revised standards for statistical evidence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(48), pp.19313-19317. Krumhuber, E.G., Kappas, A. Manstead, A.S., (2013). Effects of dynamic aspects of facial expressions: a review. Emotion Review, 5(1), pp.41-46. Martinez, L., Falvello, V.B., Aviezer, H. Todorov, A., (2016). Contributions of facial expressions and body language to the rapid perception of dynamic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 30(5), pp.939-952. Martnez-Camarena, M., Oramas, M.J. Tuytelaars, T., (2015), September. Towards sign language recognition based on body parts relations. In Image Processing (ICIP), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 2454-2458). IEEE. Mller, C. ed., (2013). Body-Language-Communication (Vol. 1). Walter de Gruyter. Obaid, M., Kistler, F., Hring, M., Bhling, R. Andr, E., (2014). A framework for user-defined body gestures to control a humanoid robot. International Journal of Social Robotics, 6(3), pp.383-396. Pisharady, P.K. Saerbeck, M., (2015). Recent methods and databases in vision-based hand gesture recognition: A review. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 141, pp.152-165. P?awiak, P., So?nicki, T., Nied?wiecki, M., Tabor, Z. Rzecki, K., (2016). Hand body language gesture recognition based on signals from specialized glove and machine learning algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(3), pp.1104-1113. Ruthrof, H., (2015). The body in language. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Rime Of Ancient Mariner Essays - Christian Soteriology, Repentance

Rime Of Ancient Mariner The poem is a parable of the road between sin and repentance. The ancient mariner is telling of the fall or the sin itself. The journey of the sinner is a lonely one, which is the feeling received by the land of ice. The journey is storm tossed and full of fear. There is a price to pay for sinning and the road of repentance is full of ups and downs. The mariner tries to pray, but is unable because of not having complete repentance in his heart. Once he accepts and admits of his sin, he is uplift and guided home. Upon reaching home he must continue to tell of the path of sin and redemption. The wedding guest is to learn the moral of love thy neighbor be it beast or human. Line 13-14 is the rising and setting of the sun Minstrelsy- a traveling singer of the middle ages Aye- [poet.] always; ever Albatross- a large, web-footed sea bird related to the petrel Serape- a heavenly being, or any of the highest order of angels Part VI lines 44-45 the departing of the angels of mercy that delivered the mariner home Last lines of part VI- the hermit could be a priest and the mariner is glad because he can hear his confession and forgive him Kirk- a church Last line of the poem- the wedding guest woke the next morning feeling depressed but informed about the story the mariner told The mariner is Coleridge and the wedding guest I think is Wordsworth.